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Family History - George Leroux and Eileen O'Connor
I've elected to start the French Lineage with Charlemagne (Charles the 1st). There were kings before him, but Charlemagne is recognized as uniting the majority of western and central Europe and was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire around three centuries earlier, and in 768 becoming King of the Francs. I am likely related to Charlemagne, but have not yet found that connection.
My entry into the French rulers is via Eadgifu of Wessex, the sister of Edward the Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 to 924, who was my 32nd Great-Grandfather. France then entered into a period where monarchs were succeeded from different houses, and I have not yet discovered any relationships. In 1226, Louis IX ascended the Throne, the son of Louis VIII, who ties back to Edward the Elder. From that point on, my family has direct ties to the French Royalty until the end of the French Monarchy, starting with the proclamation of the First Republic;
I have (so far) focused on documenting the legitimate families of the Monarchs - they were very prolific with both the number of mistresses and their issue, so at this point I haven't got to the point of documenting some of the more famous, such as The Man in the Iron Mask, made famous by Alexandre Dumas (pere) in The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, the final installment of his D'Artagnan saga - a series I read several times growing up. Although the name of this prisoner is unknown, various candidates include being Louis XIV's older (illigimate) brother or his twin. Note that the mask was likely black velvet cloth - Voltaire was responsible for suggesting that it was iron, which frankly made for a more exciting story.
My cousin Louis XIV has the longest recorded Monarchy in recorded history - and will unless my cousin Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom overtakes him in 2024.
Name | Reign From | to | House | Claim | Relationship | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlemagne (Charles I) | 768 | 814 | Carolingian | King of the Franks | ||
Louis I (the Pious) | 813 | 840 | Carolingian | Son of Charlemagne | King of the Franks | |
Charles II (the Bald) | 840 | 877 | Carolingian | Son of Louis I | King of the Franks | |
Louis II (the Stammerer) | 877 | 879 | Carolingian | Son of Charles the Bald | ||
Louis III (joint with Carloman below) | 879 | 822 | Carolingian | Son of Louis the Stammerer | ||
Carloman (joint with Louis III above, until 882) | 879 | 884 | Carolingian | Son of Louis the Stammerer | ||
Charles the Fat | 884 | 888 | Carolingian | Son of Louis II the German, Cousin once removed of Carloman II and Louis III, Grandson of Louis I | ||
Eudes (also Odo) of Paris (non-Carolingian) | 888 | 898 | Robertian | Son of Robert the Strong | ||
Charles III (the Simple) | 898 | 922 | Carolingian | Posthumous son of Louis II | spouse of 31st great-grandaunt | Deposed. Related via Eadgifu of Wessex (my 31st great Grand-Aunt) |
Robert I (non-Carolingian) | 922 | 923 | Robertian | Son of Robert the Strong | ||
Raoul (also Rudolf, non-Carolingian) | 923 | 936 | Bosonid | Son-in-law of Robert I | ||
Louis IV (d'Outremer or The Foreigner) | 936 | 954 | Carolingian | Son of Charles III the Simple | 1st cousin 32x removed | |
Lothar (also Lothaire) | 954 | 986 | Carolingian | Son of Louis IV | 2nd cousin 31x removed | |
Louis V (the Do-Nothing) | 986 | 87 | Carolingian | Son of Lothair | 3rd cousin 30x removed | |
Hugh Capet | 987 | 966 | Capetian | Grandson of Robert I | ||
Robert II (the Pious) | 996 | 1031 | Capetian | Son of Hugh Capet | ||
Hughes the Great | 1017 | 1025 | Capetian | Son of Robert II | Co-King with his father | |
Henry I | 1031 | 1060 | Capetian | Son of Robert II | ||
Philip I | 1060 | 1108 | Capetian | Son of Henry I | Succeded at age 8; ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Balwin V until 1067 | |
Louis VI (the Fat) | 1108 | 1137 | Capetian | Son of Philip I | ||
Philip | 1129 | 1131 | Capetian | Son of Louis VI | Co-ruling with his father | |
Louis VII (the Young) | 1137 | 1180 | Capetian | Son of Louis VI | ||
Philip II Augustus | 1180 | 1223 | Capetian | Son of Louis VII | Title changes from King of the Franks to King of France | |
Louis VIII (the Lion) | 1223 | 1226 | Capetian | Son of Philip II | ||
Louis IX (St. Louis) | 1226 | 1270 | Capetian | Son of Louis VIII | 5th cousin 22x removed | Succeded at age 12, ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. |
Philippe III (the Bold) | 1270 | 1285 | Capetian | Son of Louis IX | 6th cousin 21x removed | |
Philip IV (the Fair) | 1285 | 1314 | Capetian | Son of Philip III | 8th cousin 19x removed | |
Louis X (the Stubborn) | 1314 | 1316 | Capetian | Son of Philip IV | 8th cousin 19x removed | |
John I | 1316 | 1316 | Capetian | Posthumus son of Louis X | 9th cousin 18x removed | King for the five days he lived |
Philip V (the Tall) | 1316 | 1322 | Capetian | Son of Philip IV | 8th cousin 19x removed | |
Charles IV (the Fair) | 1322 | 1328 | Capetian | Younger brother of Philip V | 8th cousin 19x removed | |
Philip VI | 1328 | 1350 | Valois | Grandson of Philip III, Cousin of Charles IV | 8th cousin 19x removed | |
John II (the Good) | 1350 | 1364 | Valois | Son of Philip VI | 9th cousin 18x removed | |
Charles V (the Wise) | 1364 | 1380 | Valois | Son of John I | 10th cousin 17x removed | |
Charles VI (the Mad, Well-Beloved, or Foolish) | 1380 | 1422 | Valois | Son of Charles V | 11st cousin 16x removed | |
Henry VI of England (Claimant) | 1422 | 1453 | Valois | Maternal grandson of Charles V, Recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes | 11st cousin 16x removed | Disputed |
Charles VII (the Well-Served or Victorious) | 1422 | 1461 | Valois | Son of Charles VI, Uncle of Henry VI of England | 12th cousin 15x removed | |
Louis XI (the Spider) | 1461 | 1483 | Valois | Son of Charles VII | 13th cousin 14x removed | |
Charles VIII (Father of his People) | 1483 | 1498 | Valois | Son of Louis XI | 14th cousin 13x removed | |
Louis XII | 1498 | 1515 | Valois | 13th cousin 14x removed | Great-grandson of Charles V, Second cousin, and by first marriage son-in-law of Louis XI, Second cousin once removed to Charles VIII. | |
Francis I (the Father and Restorer of Letters) | 1515 | 1547 | Valois | 14th cousin 13x removed | Great-great-grandson of Charles V, First cousin once removed, and by first marriage son-in-law of Louis XII | |
Henry II | 1547 | 1559 | Valois | Son of Francis I | 15th cousin 12x removed | |
Francis II | 1559 | 1560 | Valois | Son of Henry II | 16th cousin 11x removed | Married Mary Stuart of Scotland (Mary, Queen of Scots) |
Charles IX | 1560 | 1574 | Valois | Younger brother of Francis II | 16th cousin 11x removed | |
Henry III | 1574 | 1598 | Valois | Younger brother of Charles IX | 16th cousin 11x removed | Also King of Poland (1573-1575) |
Charles de Bourbon (Claimant) | 1589 | 1590 | Bourbon | 17th cousin 10x removed | Great-great-great grandson of Louis IX of France, Proclaimed King by the Catholic League and the Parliament of Paris in opposition to Henry IV of Navarre. | |
Henry IV (the Great, the Good King) | 1598 | 1610 | Bourbon | 17th cousin 10x removed | 5th great-grandson of Charles VII and nephew of Charles de Bourbon, By first marriage son in law of Henry II, brother in law of Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III | |
Louis XIII | 1610 | 1643 | Bourbon | Son of Henry IV | 18th cousin 9x removed | |
Louis XIV (the Sun King) | 1643 | 1715 | Bourbon | Son of Louis XIII | 19th cousin 8x removed | Succeded at the age of 5; ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning monarch in recorded history |
Louis XV | 1715 | 1774 | Bourbon | Great-grandson of Louis XIV | 21st cousin 6x removed | Succeded at the age of 5; ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, until 1723 |
Louis XVI | 1774 | 1792 | Bourbon | Grandson of Louis XV | 23rd cousin 4x removed | Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic; executed on 21 January 1793 |
Louis XVII Charles (Claimant) | 1793 | 1795 | Bourbon | Son of Louis XVI | He is/was my 24th cousin 3x removed | Remained in captivity during the entirety of his "reign" |
Napolean I | 1804 | 1814 | House of Bonaparte, 1st Empire | Emperor of France. First Consul of France following the Coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799, conquered most of Europe in a series of succesful wars | ||
Louis XVIII (the Desired) | 1814 | 1815 | Capetian | Younger brother of Louis XVI | 23rd cousin 4x removed | |
Napolean I | 1815 | 1515 | House of Bonapart | Emperor of France. Restored following his escape from the Island of Elba, Abdicated in favour of his son | ||
Napolean II (Claimant) | 1815 | 1815 | House of Bonapart | Son of Napoleon I | Emperor of France. Remained his entire "reign" of 15 days hidden in Austria, with his mother | |
Louis XVIII (the Desired) - Resumed | 1815 | 1824 | Capetian | Younger brother of Louis XVI | 23rd cousin 4x removed | |
Charles X Philippe | 1824 | 1830 | Capetian | Younger brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIII | 23rd cousin 4x removed | Abdicated in favour of his nephew, Henry |
Louis XIX Antoine (Claimant) | 1830 | 1830 | Capetian | Son of Charles X | 24th cousin 3x removed | Disputed: Allegedly king for 20 minutes before his own abdication |
Henry V Charles (Claimant) | 1830 | 1830 | Capetian | Nephew of Louis Antoine | 23rd cousin 4x removed | 7 days; disputed |
Louis Philippe I (the Citizen King) | 1830 | 1848 | Orleans | Sixth generation descendant of Louis XIII in the male line. Fifth cousin of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X | 23rd cousin 4x removed | Abdicated in favour of his 10-year-old grandson |
Louis Philippe II | 1848 | 1848 | Grandson of Louis-Philippe | 25th cousin 2x removed | 2 days; disputed | |
Napoleon III | 1852 | 1870 | House of Bonaparte, 2nd Empire | Nephew of Napoleon I | Emperor of France. Captured by the German army on 2 September 1870; deposed following the proclamation of the French Second Republic |